Concept art of a Stellar orbital tug in navy livery above Earth

Stellar
Shuttle

Future Concept

A future concept for a reusable nuclear thermal propulsion spacecraft, built and refueled in Earth orbit, that cuts the trip to Mars to about three months.

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Built and Refueled in Orbit

The Shuttle is assembled in Earth orbit and never lands. A tanker docks and fills it with liquid hydrogen before each trip.

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Nuclear Thermal Departure

A nuclear thermal rocket heats hydrogen to very high temperature, giving roughly twice the efficiency of the best chemical engines.

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About Three Months to Mars

That efficiency buys a faster trajectory, cutting the trip to about three months and reducing radiation exposure, crew fatigue and isolation.

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Mars Orbit

The Shuttle captures into Mars orbit with its crew capsule docked at the front.

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The Capsule Lands

The crew capsule undocks, enters the atmosphere behind its heat shield and lands propulsively on the surface.

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The Same Capsule Returns

After the surface stay, the same capsule lifts off, climbs back to orbit and redocks with the Shuttle.

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About Three Months Home

The Shuttle carries the crew back to Earth orbit.

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Land on Earth, Reuse the Tug

The capsule re-enters and lands on Earth under parachutes. The Shuttle stays in orbit to be refueled for its next trip.

Purpose
and Why

The Problem

Mars Is a Long, One-Way Trip

Chemical rockets take about nine months to reach Mars. Longer trips mean more radiation exposure, more supplies and more risk for the crew, and most plans throw the spacecraft away afterward.

The Idea

A Tug That Never Lands

A reusable nuclear thermal spacecraft that stays in space, is refueled in orbit and cuts the trip to about three months. One capsule lands on Mars, returns to orbit, rides home and lands on Earth.

Why Stellar

It Runs on Frequent Launch

A spacecraft that lives in orbit needs a steady supply of propellant, crew and cargo from the ground. Cheap, frequent launch is that supply line, and it is what we are building first.

Early-stage concept: no validated design or performance is claimed, and we are seeking feasibility input and advisors. Future concept. Illustrative animation. Early-stage concepts under study. Not a commitment to build or sell any product.

Join the
Concept Study

We welcome advisors and high-level feasibility discussions. These concepts are not a commitment to build or sell a product.

Advisor Enquiries